What is eGovernment and how can a computer system run our entire government? In the future will there be no people running the government, only machines? Recently the Online Think Tank took up this issue of E-Governance and the future of the central government at the Federal Level, as well as all the linkages to all levels of government. How would the Governments Digital Nervous System run future civilizations? For a computer IT system to run our entire government, it would have to be pretty robust indeed. And we would want it to be bullet proof from hackers or electronic attack from a potential enemy. Of course at first we would need better Artificially Intelligent Software, so the computer system...

Turkish Constitutional Reform Promotes...

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A referendum took place in Turkey on the 12th of September 2010. Favourable support was shown for the current government, lead by the conservative AK Party, to make changes to the constitution. Almost 60% voted in favour of changes to the constitution on 26 key points covering a variety of topics. The three contentious issues where the appointment of Judges in the supreme court of appeals, the role of army within Government, and the prosecution of participants the torture of alleged extremists during the 1980's coup. Reforming the Turkish Judiciary The appointment of judges needed to be amended as is was found that high-ranking judges in the Supreme Court were voting for one another - thereby...

Machiavelli, Aristotole, and Democratic Elitism

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Aristotle, the Greek philosopher lived and wrote his discourse on 'Politics' around 350 B.C. while the Florentine Machiavelli's 'Discourses on Titus Livy' was published posthumously in A.D. 1531. Aristotle enjoys an established position in the field of ethics, politics, metaphysics, and he 'formulated the field of natural philosophy by summarising what the natural philosophers before him had considered relevant.... He is the creator of modern scientific terminology who founded and classified the various sciences extant today' (Jayasinghe 2009). That Machiavelli's reputation is somewhat more controversial can be ascertained from the dictionary definitions of the word 'Machiavellian'. The Shorter...

In this book, Williamson presents a refined and elaborated version of his transaction cost theory that he had first outlined in his 1975 book Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Anti-trust Implications. His book attempts to systematically examine those economic issues that classical economic theory simply assumes away. The classical economics believes that markets are perfect, and if they are not then the action to remove market failures needs to be initiated. Williamson, on the other hand, focuses on these economic issues that are acknowledged to be widely prevalent in any economic system. "If complexity is deep in the nature of things economic then that ought to be acknowledged rather than...

On The Light Side of US' 2008 Presidential...

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The United States' Presidential election in 2008 is one not to be forgotten. No longer does the typical White man last stand in the United States' succession line of presidents, this election showed that democracy does persist in the country. From this election, the first African American president, President Barack Obama, is born. And to make matters interesting, the results then had showed that his toughest contender was Hillary Clinton, the first woman to make it through into a major party for the elections. This election has marked a very pronounced change in the office and the country, with the two leading political leaders at the highest of seats. Taking the essence of the word "democracy...

This time the elections in the Unites states of America brought a huge number of people to the polls. A record number of people turned up at the polling stations and voted for the revolution at that extra ordinary day. Along every where else Facebook shared this historical revolutionary and overwhelming moment with its users. As Facebook had been pretty actively participating in before the election activities as well, more than 5.4 million users of Facebook shared their vote choice by making use of the "I vote for button on face book". This activity made it easier for Facebook users around the world to have an idea of the results of the 44th presidential elections of the USA before they were...

An Appreciation of Francis Lappe Moore - Living...

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My interest in the career of Francis Moore Lappe began with an article in Acres farm magazine. The article encouraged me to buy a copy of Diet for a Small Planet. It was then I learned this lady had information that all of us should pay attention to. Her output is stellar as a noted social change author of 16 books, including the 3,000,000 book seller that I had purchased in 1982. Here is a short list:o Diet for a Small Planet (1971,75,82,91)o Food First: Beyond the Myth of Scarcity (1985)o What to do After You Turn Off the TV (1985)o Rediscovering America's Values (1989)o Getting a Grip: Clarity, Creativity and Courage in a World Gone Mad (2007) Lappe also co-authored:o World Hunger: Twelve Myths...

Democracy and the Internet

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Contrary to what some Constitutional Originalists would have us believe, America was not perfect when it was founded. In fact, it hardly counted as a democracy since only white males were permitted to vote. We have made great progress as a country since then, granting suffrage to women and minorities. However, our political process still has flaws such as low voter turnout. We are rapidly on the way to fixing one of the biggest of these flaws, though - an electorate which does not understand the issues - thanks to the internet. Democracy assumes that if everyone has a say in their government, the most people possible will turn out satisfied with what their government does. Unfortunately, however...

nternational Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance is one of the most interesting, if not the most useful, possible sources in the area of democracy research. Though at the moment they have nothing that could be used as a source of data for measuring democracy, they have few projects that may be very useful potential sources in the future. International IDEA was created in 1995 by 14 countries for the purpose of promotion and advancement of democracy and improvement and consolidation of electoral processes world-wide. Today, the Institute has 19 members and four associate members. These are Australia, Barbados, Belgium, Botswana, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Denmark, Finland, India...

In Athens, the world's first democracy developed. The word democracy comes from the Greek words, demos and kratia, meaning literally, "the people rule." A democracy, then, is a government in which citizens rule themselves. Athenian democracy inspired those who founded America's democracy as well as many other people around the world. Athenian democracy took shape slowly. Around 620 B.C, the Athenian ruler Draco tried to make reforms in the city-state. Draco organized laws by putting them down in a written code. Draco's code let people know exactly what the laws were and that they applied to all. The code also explained the harsh penalties for people who broke the laws. In addition, it gave a person...

India has a thriving democracy. The Indian democracy is said to be very vibrant. With the number of religions, languages, customs in India it is indeed a wonder that India is not only surviving as a country but also thriving. During last one week the members of Indian parliament are crossing over from one party to another at a speed that would surprise the fastest cat. Is this a negative factor or a positive factor? Most of the commentators are calling this immoral politics. The MPs are changing their affiliation overnight. Yes, it does look immoral. But does this hurt democracy or help it? The first reason of having democracy is to have freedom of choice. Every person in the country must have a...

If the current trends are to be believed, forthcoming general elections may prove to be the mother of all elections and the costliest in the history involving over Rs 15,000 Crore of public money and 714 million people i.e. the world's largest electorate (larger than the electorate in North America, Western Europe, and Japan combined). This is a significant jump over the Rs. 4,500 crore spent for conducting the last general elections in 2004. According to a study conducted by the Center for Media Studies (CMS) all this would boil down to Rs 75-125 per registered voter considering that a large number of voters do not even turn up to vote. Significantly according to the CMS study, the government...

Monkey Cage Democracy

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Serious Defects in Modern Democracy 1 Monkey Cage Democracy In 150 BCE, the Greek philosopher Polybius suggested that democracy grows, over time, into mob rule. To overcome this serious problem he advocated a mixed constitution of Monarchy, Aristocracy and Democracy, by which democratic government could be maintained by a system of checks and balances. These were only possible within a democratic model based on physics and geometry. Such political considerations were lost to History during the European Dark Ages, only to emerge as fledgling democracies In France and America during the 18th Century. The Founding Fathers of American Democracy modelled their Constitution on the published mechanistic...

Heading into this year's presidential election, one of the biggest questions on investors' minds is how each candidate could potentially influence their portfolios and affect overall financial health. Both Barrack Obama and John McCain generally adhere to the financial policies of their respective parties, which have historically contrasted starkly. The most obvious influence on investors will stem from the new administration's tax policy. McCain has said that he plans to keep much of the current administration's tax policy by maintaining marginal tax rates and rates at which capital gains and dividends are taxed. He plans on raising the estate tax exemption to $5 million and keep "carried interest...

International sanctions on pro-dictatorship countries have done very little to suffocate these regimes. These sanctions have unfortunately translated into severe livelihoods for the impoverished populations while these governments continue to live in unmitigated affluence. No one is bent on aggravating the plight of the poor and helpless in a country already ravaged by poverty and whose leaders do not show great concern to the problems faced by their citizens. Quite often, international goodwill to ratchet up pressure on such regimes has backfired as these pressures have often caused more harm to the ordinary citizens than good. Enacting good diplomatic sanctions that target corrupt and autocratic...

Ever wonder why folks do not trust our government, politicians, or politics in general in the US? If so, I'd really like to recommend a very good book to you. I think you will find the arguments interesting, and it will make you think about why things are the way they are; "In Defense of Government; The Rise and Fall of Public Trust" by Jacob Weisberg (very well-educated and studied Political Theory at Yale); Scribner Publishers; 1ST Edition, (1996); ISBN-13: 978-0684816043. This is a book packed with figures, facts, past period politics, and information. You have to read it slow as there are so many interesting things discussed. This book comes from a very liberal skew, but the author attempts to...

Sabai dee khrup! I love to travel to places which hasn't been included yet by many tourists in their lists of must-see, must-go destinations. Every time I travel, I make sure that I get to satisfy the cravings of my taste buds for a country's national or provincial cuisine, to experience the grandeur of its atmosphere and to take advantage of its picturesque surroundings for souvenir photos. Year 2008, My sister and I went to Laos People's Democratic Republic. Its a place of great people, rich culture and well preserved historical heritage. As you read along, I will take you to an informative journey to a place I called haven. Lao People's Democratic Republic, is a communist single-party socialist...

Democratization or Shift of Control?

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"> Democracy is the ‘people’s rule’ who are willing to govern themselves directly or through their representatives. Through centuries there have been thousands of single persons, organizations and even states which pretended being ‘people’s representatives’ in order to take control over society. However, the humankind has determined a few successful democratization processes which seemed to truly represent people’s will. The history has shown such processes having held in some European countries, e.g. Germany, Britain, France, Italy etc. Are their ‘people’s representatives’ ruling systems really working? History of Britain demonstrates well the gradual...

On September 14, 2010, the State of Tennessee held a debate in Cookeville between the two candidates for Governor, Bill Haslam and Mike McWherter. I wonder which appalls me more, the actual debate or its news coverage? Let's start with the political debate. We have reduced political debate to 5-10 categories around which politicians usually dance and parade or from which they divert to jab their opponents' political integrity. Haslam and McWherter dribbled about the same tired topics: education, religion, and health care. Fundamentally, the structure of this system endorses the status quo because categories over which politicians fight control and restrict political possibilities. Debating political...

According to the Federal law, the funds raised and spent during elections should be reported. Before receiving any contributions, the candidates planning to run in the 2008 election are required to register and create a 'campaign committee'. Some candidates receive extensive news media coverage and what is called as attendant "buzz". However, the non-contenders do not have an active campaign to their favor. Many exploratory committees were formed by potential candidates who had declared their candidacies in November 2006. These exploratory committees aimed at getting maximum media attention and funds for the upcoming elections. There were a series of various events like straw polls, debates etc...

Our founders, who labored long and hard to write the constitution of the United States, tried to fashion a document that limited the power of the central government in order to retain the freedom of the individual. For over two hundred years some American Citizens have worked to circumvent our constitution by adding more and more central government control, and in recent years have been quite successful by utilizing political action groups that want to advance that agenda. Political action organizations lobby Congress for favorable legislation to advance their agenda and many times are financed by puppeteers behind the scenes in order to hide their true agenda. Since politicians only look at numbers...

Since democratic system of governance was invented many centuries ago, the present transformation or redesigning phase it is experiencing across many nations is noticeable. From America to Africa, technology is restructuring how citizens relate with their leaders. With readily available information, the citizens have become more informed and active in the affairs of the nation. Leadership has morphed into a very simple two-way feedback system that is cheap, efficient and timely. And that has come through the powers of social media networks which enable interactions between any interested citizen and the leaders. From American President to his Nigerian counterpart, Facebook provides a platform for...

Democracy & Authoritarianism: Which is Better

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iv> Compared to the authoritative form of government, government in its democratic form has done a better job at reflecting the true will of the people. Coming from the Greek words dêmos, meaning people, and krátos, meaning power, democracy has existed in one form or another since ancient Athens’ gentry were elected to rule the governed. “Democracy is the worst form of government, except all others that have been tried.” Was said by Former English Prime Minister Winston Churchill and even though government by the common man has hit many pitfalls throughout history, compared to the authoritative nature mankind’s governmental history and in some cases contemporary cases, the will of...

Democracy as a System During the last two centuries, political democracy has been the center of attraction by its practitioners for the main purpose of establishing a legitimate system to maintain property rights and capitalism. The U.S. Constitution was framed with this main purpose in mind. Big government began with the " Founding Fathers, who deliberately set up a strong central government to protect the interests of the bondholders, the slave owners, the land speculators, the manufacturers. For the next two hundred years, the American government continued to serve the interests of the wealthy and powerful, offering millions of acres of free land to the railroads, setting high tariffs to protect...

The Liquidationist Agenda Gazing around the world today, the 'old' social democracy appears to be dying, while some claim that a 'new' social democracy is struggling to be born. All over the developed world there seems to have arisen a new paradigm: one characterised by an unprecedented narrowing of the political field, whereby what little choice offered to voters boils down to either neo-liberalism, or otherwise 'neo-liberalism with a human face'. Amidst all this upheaval no individual has so come to epitomise the political moment as has British Prime Minister, Tony Blair. Indeed, Blair and prominent British sociologist, Anthony Giddens have emerged as the Siamese twins of the 'New Labour' new...

Coming from the Greek words demos, meaning people, and kratos, meaning power, democracy has existed in one form or another since ancient Athens' gentry were elected to rule the governed. "Democracy is the worst form of government, except all others that have been tried." Was said by Former English Prime Minister Winston Churchill and even though government by the common man has hit many pitfalls throughout history, compared to the authoritative nature mankind's governmental history and in some cases contemporary cases, the will of the people has always and will always be the best form of government no matter the country's size or ethnic make up. Democracy has spread from nation to nation like...

Firstly, for those who don't know, Civilization IV is a strategic turn-based strategy game where you, the player, control the fate of an entire nation. You lead it from its humble foundations as a single tribe, all the way through civilization, to a mighty empire. If you are looking at this article though, you probably already know that. What you are wondering now, is what is a Democracy Game? A democracy game is one played with a group of friends, whom each have equal say in how the game is played. There is only one require elected position (the Designated Player) but other positions may rise, depending upon how you and your friends want to play. You could have a very orderly online democracy, with...

Reform Society Without Government Intervention

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"There oughta be a law." Have you ever heard this cliche, have you ever said it? In the United States, they make tens of thousands of laws every year. If government intervention were the answer there would be no problems left. The belief that government can solve all of our problems is the problem. Shortly before his death in the mid 1980's Dr. Francis Schaeffer was asked, "what is the biggest problem facing America today?" His one word answer was, "Statism". What he meant by that is that Americans had turned to government as their god rather than trusting the one true God of scripture. Think about it. Americans have turned to government to provide almost everything. Scripture makes it abundantly...

As the 2008 Presidential Election becomes even more important with the current financial meltdown, individuals and candidates from cities such as Rancho Santa Fe, California, Del Mar, CA, Carlsbad and La Jolla in San Diego to cities such as San Clemente, Laguna Beach, Corona del Mar, Newport Beach, Anaheim, and Irvine in Orange County, from San Luis Obispo to Santa Barbara to Ventura and Oxnard, to Rancho Cucamonga, Ontario, Murrieta and Temecula to Indian Wells, Palm Springs, La Quinta, Palm Desert and elsewhere in the Coachella Valley are having questions about campaign election finance laws and are looking for answers from election lawyers and campaign finance attorneys as to what amounts are...

Comparative Employee Relations

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QUESTION ONE: COMPARE AND CONTRAST THE POLITICAL ORIENTATION OF TRADE UNIONS FROM ANY TWO COUNTRIES. EVALUATE THE DIFFERENTIAL IMPACT OF THIS ON THEIR INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS SYSTEMS. INTRODUCTION: A trade union is similar in character to a labor union. Generally, a trade union can be defined as an organization or grouping of persons who are closely associated due to their mode of employment or the nature of labor they provide to an economy. These organizations exist for both casual and formal employees, as well as the unemployed. Trade unions may be founded by individual workers, past workers or professionals in a certain field of work. The major but not the only objective of trade unions is the...

The Democratic Party always seems to succumb to the most liberalist candidates and always dumps their support for more middle of the road candidates. Senator Obama is probably has the most liberal voting record in the Senate besides Senator Kennedy. Senator Kennedy actually has an excuse, he has a brain tumor perhaps cluttering his judgment. Senator Obama on the other hand has absolutely no excuse. When the going gets tough, Senator Obama always runs left and back to where he is the most comfortable. This latest time he ran to Oregon, and then stated that he won Oregon and Hillary Clinton won Kentucky. No, actually Senator Hillary Clinton decimated Senator Obama in Kentucky and Obama's small margin...

Found in Central Africa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo is a country troubled by its history of war and violence that in some way severely affected its cost-effective and social position right at this moment. This large African country, despite having a history of struggles, is a minefield of natural beauty and amazing adventure that can just be experienced when one is willing to look past the population's poverty and the country's brutal history. Tourists who visit the capital can visit several of the prehistoric and ethnological museums that can be seen at the Kinshasa University. Nevertheless, this is not to say that you won't have a good time taking in the sights that the Democratic...

Over the years, you may have heard that the United States government is continually offering different types of grants for different groups of people. But did you know that some of these grants are specifically crafted for seniors? Further, many senior citizens qualify for government grants that are not specifically designed for them. And while many of them that are available are for organizations that provide assistance and care to the elderly, there are many grants that are payable to individual senior citizens. Finding Your Senior Grant The types of grants that are available to senior citizens include housing assistance, debt assistance, educational, and money to help start a business, among...

The first time he applied for disability, the Social Security Administration lost his birth certificate so that was one delay while he obtained another from the state he was born in. Then they lost his file completely and he had to refile. Next, he received two letters the same day. One said because he did not answer a letter never received, his case was denied. The other letter said they had no record of his filing (this was the second time he filed) He received a phone call saying they had no record of his filing. When he asked, if that was the case, how come they had his phone number, the person at the other end suggested he file again. (Third time) All of this did not happen days or even weeks...

In the United States of America we have an open government and our government is required by law to tell us the rules that it has created for all of us, rules that we have indeed, participate in seeing to fruition. We are not to have any secret laws rules or regulations. Thus, we can watch on C-SPAN various Senatorial and Congressional committee meetings to watch our government in progress. However, when doing so it becomes quite evident that many government regulators, who are to enforce these laws, and help create new rules have never been in the industries or business world long enough to understand how free-market capitalism works, and yet we expect them somehow to regulate it. This would appear...

Interlocking Challenges. The 21st century is presenting the world with a surprisingly dangerous and complex set of interlocking challenges:o global warming ;o environmental degradation;o declining energy resources declining in relation to demand ;o the rising insistence of the world's disadvantaged for respect and a realignment of the distribution of both political power and economic resources. Any one of these changes would threaten our world order; together they pose a challenge of unprecedented danger because they simultaneously attack our climate, the cleanliness of the very air we breathe, our economy, and the international political system that we use to manage our lives on our shrinking...

Panama: The Politics

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ics in Panama has been more of constitutional democracy throughout the 20th century. The history of coup led by General Manuel Noriega back in 1968 has brought power to the military as Noriega had manipulated most of the highest officials of the government. It resulted to economic and diplomatic conflicts within Panama which affects the US relation to Panama. When Panama lost efforts to remove the dictatorship of Noriega, the US stepped with intentions to protect its assets established in Panama. When Noriega had slowly lost its power with low civil and public supports, he surrendered to the US. The Panama was then restored to democracy by 1991. At present, politics in Panama is under the framework...

French Government

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Conventional long form: French Republicconventional short form: Francelocal long form: République Françaiselocal short form: France Government type: republic Capital: Paris Administrative divisions: 22 regions (regions, singular - region); Alsace, Aquitaine, Auvergne, Basse-Normandie, Bourgogne, Bretagne, Centre, Champagne-Ardenne, Corse, Franche-Comte, Haute-Normandie, Ile-de-France, Languedoc-Roussillon, Limousin, Lorraine, Midi-Pyrenees, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, Pays de la Loire, Picardie, Poitou-Charentes, Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur, Rhone-Alpes.note: metropolitan France is divided into 22 regions (including the "territorial collectivity" of Corse or Corsica) and is subdivided into 96...

Intro To ask the question of whether Turkey should or should not join the European Union is to completely misunderstand the context in which current negotiations are taking place. In other words, when France adamantly and vociferously maintains that if and when Turkey will be "ready" to join the EU, it will leave it up to its electorate to decide by means of a referendum, it completely misses the point. The primary objective of this paper is to briefly outline the contextual backdrop onto which accession talks have been, and continue to be made, by critically engaging with a cross-section of the current academic literature on this subject. Furthermore, the last section will offer a more pragmatic...

Democracy in Singapore

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Located at the southern tip of the Malay peninsula, Singapore is literally a 'city-state' comprised of six small islands with limited land area. Slightly more than 4 1/2 million people occupy and area about 3 1/2 times the size of Washington, DC. After receiving their independence from British rule, that had been reestablished after World War II, Singapore, essentially an island nation, joined other island nations to become Malasia. This affiliation was short-lived and Singapore broke away and established a separate country in the mid 1960s. A parliamentary democracy was set up, with a Westminster system, a unicameral government with only one Chamber. Executive power rests with the Cabinet, headed...

The Foundation of Modern Government

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Like the mere utterance of the words Porsche or Ferrari scream sports car, the words Plato or Aristotle scream philosophy. Great philosophical minds, such as John Locke, St. Augustine, Machiavelli, and Dostoevsky, have contributed much more to today's society than they will ever get credit for. As a Christian, I tend to appreciate Christian philosophy and theology to a greater extent. Even though not all these great minds were Christian minds, they nevertheless laid the foundation and framework for modern government, and through relentless debate, made our current system possible. There is much more to the term philosophy than many would assume. Philosophers do not just examine the thought process...

India is the largest democracy in the world because of its population. Until China gives up communism, visiting India is the choice when it comes to seeing democracy in action. No other place in the world generates such passion among travelers. Simply put, they either love or hate India. Those who love it point to the exotic culture, varied scenery, inexpensive budget and friendly people. Those that hate it point to the vast poverty that can be found, pollution, trash, pick pockets and so on. Who is right? Well, both are. Whether you ultimate love or hate India is only a decision you can make after visiting it. Okay, you are committed to going to India. What should try to visit? Well, it is a big...

The Root Of The Injustice In Our Political System

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With the recent turmoil in our economy, the uncertainties shown on Wall Street, and the inconsistent if not blatantly "disconnected" thinking we find in our elected officials; do you ever wonder just why things are going wrong?? Well, I have always felt that it is because once a person decides to enter public service and face our political system, that person immediately becomes a "victim" in that he/she is required to seek monetary support in order to pursue their political goals (no matter how "noble" or "pure" they are initially). It is a simply a matter of fact, precipitated by human nature, that campaign contributors "EXPECT a RETURN on their INVESTMENT". So when one accepts money in support of...

Introduction This is an attempt to look at the economic aspect of US - China relations from a Chinese perspective. This approach may yield interesting insights in the most important economic axis of economic interdependence of the modern world, and generate innovative ideas about how to approach existing and future issues. Theoretical background The contemporary phase of US-Chinese relationship characterized by high level of economic interdependence can be analyzed from a realist perspective. Henry Kissinger was working towards a classic "realist" balance of power arrangement by seeking closer relationship with China to counterbalance Soviet influence in Asia after the end of the Vietnam war. In Dr...

What is Democracy Now?

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I thought that Democracy was 'By the people, for the people, to the people'...all these years. In 2007, led by the Phillipine Prime Minister, The United Nation Representatives, made mostly of Developing countries came up with this. 'Democracies share common features. There is no single mode of democracy. Democracy does not belong to any country. (so far good). Is a universal value based on the freely expressed will of the people to determine their political, economic, social and cultural systems and their full participation in all aspects of their life.' How more vague can it get?. Civilizations have fought for freedom, equality and voting systems. No mention of any of this. The United Nation is...

Some people ask how we can eliminate any of these problems. I have found two ways. I plan to discuss one way to solve one of the problems here... In the book of Nehemiah, we learn of the Persian emperor's personal attendant, Nehemiah. God impresses upon his heart the need to do something that has been done twice before already, but needs to be done again... by himself. Nehemiah gets the king interested in his proposal in an interesting way: he can't help but show how grieved he is by the fact that his own people are not able to return to their homeland yet, and live freely. Sure, other groups have already returned to try to rebuild little by little; but there is still so much to do... and so many...

Historically, the middle class of this nation has always been a huge class of consumers. While wages and the jobs, themselves have taken a hard hit by the spiraling economic downturn, the ARRA sets the stage to give back, to the greatest class of Americans the consumer credit and security that once was the backbone of the US economy. President Barack Obama signed the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) on February 17 of this year, which now provides funding through grant programs to strengthen and broaden America's middle class. Such grant funding will help also to raise those living just at or below the poverty line to a standard of living that allows those individuals the opportunity to...

There are so many talks on the news about the government helping only the banks and not the individuals, while the government on the hand says it is helping the individuals indirectly. Well this is true in one way but if you are really thinking of a way to get the government to help ease your personal financial crisis; in that case you are better off applying for a free government grant. Though many will have you believe that the government just gives out this money to anyone that's asks, but I must stress that it is does not work like that. There are certain expectations and requirements that the government will expect from you (the grantee). As long as you meet the requirements then you can...

Botswana Government

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The Republic of Botswana is a multi-party constitutional democracy. Unlike other African countries, the elections held in the country since it gained its independence in 1966, have been on schedule and have been deemed fair by both the people of Botswana and by international observers. Another feature of the politics in Botswana is that the small white minority and other minority groups in the country can freely participate in the political processes in the country. The National Assembly and the President In Botswana, the people vote directly for their representatives in the National Assembly every five years, which is a 40-seat national legislative body. Currently, the Botswana Democratic Party...

Pridi Banomyong was one of the prominent leaders in the 1932 coup that changed Thailand to a constitutional monarchy. A brilliant and charismatic leader, Pridi laid the foundations for modern constitutional government and is regarded as the father of Thai democracy. He was born in Ayutthaya on 11 May 1900 of a Chinese father who was a rice merchant. A brilliant student at an early age, he completed his secondary education at 14 and graduated from law school at 19. The Early Years Awarded a scholarship to study in France, Pridi completed his Masters and Doctorate in Law at the University of Paris at the age of 27. In the 1920s the spirit of revolution was in the air. There was heightened political...

Throughout history, young men have been used as the heart of political parties - acting as both young democrats and militant wing. Lately, women also went aboard. They sustained the political parties' "lives" while out of power, and worked to celebrate with it in power. Uganda young people were critical in the struggle for independence. Through political parties like Uganda People's Congress (UPC) and Kabakka Yekka (KY), they relentlessly advocated to free Uganda of foreign rule. Their energetic selves and ability to take risks helped in organizing and executing political rallies in the country side, and made strategic alliances that ensured success of the independence bid. Those who engineered the...