The Chance of Peace in the Middle East

Every U.S. President since Jimmy Carter hasMaking matters even worse, Israel continues to
saved some political capital to spend, usually atbuild settlements in the West Bank area despite a
the end of their second term, on the obligatorysix-month moratorium, and continues to demolish
U.S. function of mediating negotiations toward aPalestinian homes in East Jerusalem. On the face
lasting peace between Israeli's and the Palestinians.of it, it is reasonable to suspect that Israel's main
Where Carter came close to accomplishing justambition is the acquisition of more territory, and
that, he and each of his successors, and thethat peace with the Palestinians means only that
principle figures involved, have ultimately failed.the Palestinians are more willing to allow that to
The only representative involved in the currenthappen.
September 2010 round of talks in WashingtonThe difficulty here is that with the borderlines
who seems to hold great hope (howeveralready so blurred and ever-changing as walls go
irrational) seems to be President Obama, who willup, settlements expand and Palestinian homes and
host Mahmoud Abbas and Benjamin Netanyahu atolive trees are upended, the goal of reaching any
the White House. This is the same Presidentagreement about the borders in a twin state
Obama who cheerily and blithely claimed (with asolution is unrealistic at the moment. If Israel
straight face, no less) that the economy is on thewould sign an intermediate agreement to cease
mend, that his healthcare bill is something more orand desist all building, expansion, and raising of
other than a giveaway to the healthcare industry,Palestinian homes and property, and lawfully
and that the combat mission in Iraq is over.comply with the new agreement for a couple of
This is all to say that while Obama may beyears, it would go a long way in proving to the
brimming with feigned confidence that there willworld and to the Palestinians that they are sincere
be peace in the Middle East within a year, no onein their wish to uphold a basic agreement in any
else is. To his credit, the President has broken'final solution.'
with his predecessors in hosting the talks earlierThe second major component of any negotiated
than the established schedule, halfway through hispeace between Palestine and Israel is that of
first term. It's either a fairly bold (stupid?) movePalestinians right of autonomy and self-rule. While
at a moment of political peril for him, or it mayIsrael has stated its willingness to loosen its iron
reflect a realistic self-assessment about thegrip on traffic entering and leaving the Gaza strip,
likelihood of a second term.that hardly qualifies as either autonomy or
The same three points of contention haveself-rule. Israel is unlikely to allow Palestinians full
derailed the effort each time: determining theautonomy as long as Palestine continues to
actual borders in the two-state solution; allowingrecognize Hamas as its governing body.
Palestine self-governance; and allowing the right ofAs to the third still-unresolved condition for peace
return for those Palestinians and relatives thereofin the Middle East, Israel makes no secret that it
who fled or were forced from their homes duringwas founded as a state for Jews, and it fully
the 1948 Nakba. The resolution of theseintends to stay that way. Recent efforts to have
intractable problems remains elusive, and mostnon-Jews take an oath of allegiance coupled with
Israeli's and Palestinians are not hopeful that thethe destruction of Palestinian homes in East
attempt this time will prove any more successful.Jerusalem would in fact indicate that the state of
The dynamics entering into the current round areIsrael is stepping up its efforts to ethnically
complex and multi-faceted, as they always are.cleanse itself of other faiths and other peoples.
Israel's refusal to accept Hamas as the legitimateGiven the current climate and the unusually strong
ruling party of the Palestinians is probably theinfluence of the right-wing of the Knesset, the
deal-breaker from the get-go. While democraticallyconcept of allowing the right of return for
elected to power in early 2006, Hamas, the partyPalestinians to their land in Israel as part of the
Israel actually helped to form to counter thepeace agreement is probably a non-starter.
feared Fatah, is viewed now rather as the mainThe current conditions then are particularly
threat to Israel's security. Israel has used theunfavorable for any accord in the Middle East, and
'illegitimacy' of Hamas to wall off and inflictone has to wonder why Obama chose this
collective punishment on Gaza, which is now theparticular time, politically and otherwise, to step up
largest and most populated open -air prison theto the plate and take his swing.
world has probably ever known.