SQL Server Page Header Corruption and Error 8939

SQL Server database storage space is dividedheader. One of the possible causes is hardware
into pages, which are numbered sequentially.errors. The test that failed is defined in TEST
When you perform any operation, these pagesstring, while VAL1 and VAL2 are dependent upon
serve as the basic I/O unit. Each of these pageserror state.
is marked with a corresponding header (96-byteSolution
in size) that conveys information like pageTo correct the above error, you need to follow
number, free space available, page type, objectthese steps:o You require examining system and
ID etc.application logs for hardware failures. Replace the
If you run DBCC CHECKDB on database and itaffected hardware components. Also, you need
reports errors on database pages, the odds areto ensure that no write caching is enabled on disk
that the page header is damaged. This leads tocontroller (this is the issue when data corruption is
data inaccessibility and to restore lost information,observed frequently).o Use your recent data
you require using your recent data backup.backup to restore lost data.o In case of valid
However, if backup is damaged, not updated, orbackup unavailability, run DBCC CHECKDB
not available, you need to use SQL recovery toolscommand to determine corruption state and
for safe repair and restoration.repair clause to be used. Next, you need to run
Consider a practical instance, you run DBCCDBCC CHECKDB with recommended repair clause.
CHECKDB on your SQL Server database and getNote: This process results into data loss as the
a series of error messages, similar to:affected pages will be deleted.o For safe SQL
Msg 8939, Level 16, State 98, Line 1.Repair, use commercial repair applications. SQL
Table error: Object ID O_ID, index ID I_ID,Recovery software are read-only, advanced, and
partition PA_ID, alloc unit ID AU_ID, page P_ID,automated software that scan damaged
Test (TEST) failed. Values are VAL1 and VAL2.databases and restore them with original content
Causeand view.
Error 8939 arises due to corruption in page