Political Parties and Groups in the United States

nited States has a unique two-party system,their interests in government as well as giving
which can give power to one party or the otherthem influence in national policy in general. For
entirely. In other countries, there are numerousexample, Christian evangelicals most often seek
parties often requiring them to share power in ato promote their positions on social issues but
“ruling coalition”. It is difficult for amay also seek to influence foreign policy such as
single party to dominate in these governments.our relationship with Israel (the holy land).
Having only two parties gives the people a veryAmerican politics involves the shuffle of political
limited choice. Young Americans in particular dogroups, moving from one party to the other or
not like to label themselves republican orstaying independent. Young Americans should
democrat – and many feel that both areseek out and become involved in one or more of
just as corrupt and incompetent. Withoutthese political groups that best represents their
identifying with either party, many Youngbeliefs and their interests. It is more likely they will
Americans become disengaged from politics -find a smaller group that best reflects their beliefs
becoming cynical and apathetic. However, in theand interests than an entire political party.
U.S. system each party operates more as aThe largest groups that are aligned with the
“coalition” of factions rather thanRepublican Party include Christian conservatives,
two unified political forces. There are more thanevangelicals, fiscal conservatives, foreign policy
two political groups in the United States. Whenhawks, and individual rights advocates. The largest
offered more choices Young Americans willgroups that are aligned with the Democratic Party
become better engaged and begin to look atinclude social progressives, secular groups, fiscal
politics as more than just republican, democrat,liberals, socialists, labor unions, government
independent.workers, and foreign policy doves.
The American two-party system began with theIn the middle are a number of groups that do not
historic rivalry between the first Secretary ofsupport one party or the other exclusively. They
State, Thomas Jefferson, and the first Secretaryare pragmatic, promoting certain policies and
of the Treasury, Alexander Hamilton. Presidentinterests among Congress and the President
George Washington tried to mediate the rivalrywithout choosing sides. These groups include trade
between the two men but found it extremelygroups, business advocates, large corporations,
difficult. Both men began working toward formingsingle-issue advocates, individual rights advocates,
official political parties. During Presidentlibertarians, and many others.
Washington’s farewell address in 1797, heEvery American has there own beliefs, their own
warned against the divisiveness of political parties.interests, and their own ways of expressing
However, that did not stop Jefferson andthemselves. The diverse American Society cannot
Hamilton continuing their feud and forming the firstbe simplified into three simple groups (Republican,
two political parties in U.S. history: the FederalistsDemocrat, Independent). It is important that
and the Democratic-Republicans.young Americans be aware that there are a
In the mid-20th century the two parties alignednumber of choices. Once you have made a
themselves to where they are today. Thechoice, it is much easier to look at politics through
Democratic Party is descended from Presidentthat new perspective and make political decisions
Franklin Delano Roosevelt and his New Deal in theaccordingly.
1930s. The Republican Party went through aA political party is merely a vehicle used to
recent evolution in the 1980s under the leadershippromote the interests of the people in
of President Ronald Reagan.government. One’s political affiliation is not
Despite the fact there are only two parties,permanent and should never define that person.
American politics is not a battle between twoWhen a person becomes unsatisfied with their
giant opposing political forces. Each party moreparty, the party’s platform changes, or
resembles a “coalition” ofthe person changes their beliefs – it may
sub-groups rather than a single force. The variousbe time to change affiliation. Although we support
sub-groups better represents the diversity ina large number of Republican candidates, Restore
political beliefs, interests, and policy preferences.America’s Legacy is NOT a Republican
These smaller groups may choose to alignorganization. Restore America’s Legacy
themselves with a party, remain independent, orwants to support like-minded candidates and get
cross over and join the other party depending onas many of them elected as possible, regardless
which best serves their interests.of party. With greater representation within the
On the other side, parties attempt to buildParty and the Congress as a whole, Young
coalitions of groups that will get them over 50%Americans will finally have a voice in Washington
of the vote in elections. Parties try to find large,and see their interests protected for the first
well-mobilized, well-funded, and reliable groups totime.
join their coalition. The party promises to promote