Instant Run-Off Voting and a Plurality Needed to Win Elections

A commonly-held belief is that Ralph NaderTherefore, if everyone who made candidate "A"
siphoned votes in 2000 and cost Vice-President Alhis or her first choice also made candidate "D" the
Gore the election. The only reason I have troublesecond choice, that 2% would go to candidate "D"
with that view is the fact that there were overgiving them 51%, the plurality of votes. In the real
2,000,000 people that voted for him. Ralph Naderworld, not all of the 2% would have chosen
had, and has, the right to run for President. Andcandidate "D" as their second choice; however, If
anyone who votes had the right to vote for him.roughly half voted for "D" and half voted for "R,"
Let us not allow politicians, the media, ourthen, in the end, one of them would still receive
neighbors, and ourselves to create any moreover 50% of the popular vote. (And of course
animosity, or perpetuate the brainwashing andthe Electoral College would have to be done away
conditioning that perpetuates the acceptance awith for this process to be implemented.)
two-party system as the sole form ofUsing that method, people would feel free to vote
Democracy. That's not what our country is basedfor a third-party candidate without fear of
on, and that is not the idea for which people have"siphoning" votes from their second choice, or
fought and died."the lesser of two evils." Typically people in power
A new concept was stuck into my head today,don't like to give up their power, so it's less likely
again by my more intelligent friend. If we "siphon"that change would come from within, ie., there
enough votes to cause a panic among the twowon't be any legislation proposed by either of the
dominating parties, it may be a wake-up call totwo major political parties. The incentive,
them. In the past, I've held beliefs which matchhowever, should have come in 2000. If the
many other people's feelings about voting "theDemocrats felt the election was lost due to the
lesser of two evils." Basically, voting for arun of Ralph Nader, there should have been
third-party may make a statement, but a thirddiscussion about instituting instant run-off voting
party candidate won't get elected so it's a wastedwhere a plurality of votes is needed to win. Why
vote. Countering that thought, the new point ofwas there no discussion? Possibly because
view I'm now considering regards the panic IRepublicans held both houses of Congress until
mentioned. Essentially, if a Democrat or Republican2006. But maybe there was a discussion and I
loses an election because of a third-partysimply hadn't heard it. Even if it was proposed by
candidate, there's a possibility and the potential forDemocrats, it would never have passed because
the introduction of new legislation: instant run-offthey held the minority in the House and Senate.
voting during a general election, and the winnerRegardless of the possibility of it passing, the
must have the plurality of votes. I'll attempt toissue could have been raised, and still could be
simplify this idea for those who are newbies toplaced on a Democratic agenda.
politics and representative government.One major fault in the system currently: I read a
If done correctly and with The People's desires inrumor, possibly true, that some of Ralph Nader's
mind, instant run-off voting makes third-partyfunding came from Republicans.
candidates viable. Using instant run-off voting, theI would like to forget about politics, politicians, and
ballot gives two options for President, a firstcorrupt governments, but while I live on planet
choice and a second choice. If candidate "A"Earth, and while human nature dictates that
receives 2% of the popular vote, candidate "D"power will corrupt, I'll either have to bury my
receives 49%, and candidate "R" receives 49%head in the sand or just deal with it.
of the vote, none have the plurality of votes.