Depolitizing Bangladesh: Unknown destination

Military backed interim government in Bangladeshwanted Bangladesh to return to democracy
is gradually proceeding with its ultimate plan ofthrough free and fair elections according to the
planting non-political people as ‘people’selectoral roadmap," Indian High Commissioner
representative’ in order to attain the goal ofPinak Ranjan Chakravarti said. Bangladesh's
ultimately depolitizing the country. Contrary to theElection Commission had announced that it wanted
Election Commission’s roadmap, localto hold general election in the country, which was
government adviser Anwarul Iqbal recentlyput off in Jan last year following imposition of a
announced a timeline for holding elections to thestate emergency, by 2008 end. The head of the
local government bodies. The adviser said that theinterim government Dr. Fakhruddin Ahmed and
elections to four city corporations and seventhe army chief Moeen U Ahmed have voiced their
municipalities would be held in April while polls tosupport for the roadmap a number of times. "The
100 upazila parishads [sub district councils] wouldcaretaker government has an ambitious agenda
take place in May this year. It may be mentioned[for holding the elections] and has done a lot of
here that, according to the ‘roadmap’great jobs," the US charge d' affaires Geeta Pasi
announced by the Election Commission, electionstold recently. When visibly the EC is moving ahead
to upazila parishads [sub district councils] are towith its roadmap in holding the next general
start in October while the balloting for the cityelection according to its roadmap, there is a
corporations, municipalities and union parishadsgrowing speculations in the minds of various think
[village council] would be held sometime beforetanks in Bangladesh that, once the election is held,
December this year. The adviser’sthis country will also witness the similar ‘come
announcement came in contradiction with theback’ of former political parties in power
government’s recent decision to empowereither directly or indirectly, which had been
the commission to determine the timeline forseriously affected during the anti corruption drive
elections to the local government bodies. Theof the present interim government. Although
advisor, while making this announcement of localthere were some attempts by minor politicians or
government election also said that none of thesome former military officials in forming political
members or affiliates of any of the existingparties during the State of Emergency, it is by
political parties will be able to become a candidatenow absolutely understood by all quarters that
in any of the local government elections.these newly born parties shall have in fact no
Responding to such announcement by the localsignificant role in any of the elections in the
government advisor to the present interimcountry. It will be absolutely difficult for them in
government, the Chief Election Commissionereven bagging couple of seats in the national
[CEC] ATM Shamsul Huda said he does not knowelection as neither the forefront leaders nor the
anything about the plans for upazila elections inothers of such parties have any acceptability to
May as announced by the adviser. "I know nothingthe voters in Bangladesh. So, once the election is
about it. You better ask the one who's made theheld in Bangladesh mainstream political parties will
announcement," an apparently irritated Huda toldregain power, which may not be either expected
reporters after a meeting of the Electionor delighting for the present interim government
Commission [EC]. It may be recalled here that theor its driving force. Everyone understands that
mainstream political parties have in a chorusonce the mainstream politicians get back into the
demanded that parliamentary elections be helddriving seat of country’s administration, most
before local government elections. They are aptof the actions and initiatives of the current interim
to say that is what the caretaker governmentgovernment will get questioned and it is even
and the EC are mandated for. Besides, they add,likely that the entire situations of past January 11,
it might 'complicate' the preparations for national2007 might become boomerang for the members
elections, apart from the fact that the results ofof the interim government and its driving force.
the local government polls, although held on aAnd, of course, such realities are not unknown to
non-party basis, could influence the outcome ofeither Dr. Fakhruddin Ahmed or anyone else.
the parliamentary elections. The interimConsidering this fact, possibly the present interim
government and the Election Commission havegovernment is considering somehow delaying the
repeatedly promised to hold the next generalwhole electoral process as well seeing scopes of
election by December 2008. Developmenteven changing the form of government in the
partners and international community havecountry. In that case, Bangladesh may witness
welcomed such moves of the government andreturn to Presidential form of government from
are putting highest emphasis on this issue. Indiathe present one. Fate and future of democracy
has pressed Bangladesh's military-backedshall completely depend on two major questions.
government to honor its promise to hold free andWho will be the next president of the country and
fair elections by the end of this year, joining thewhat type of political and economic charisma he
international chorus for early restoration ofholds in his pocket to give confidence in the minds
democracy in the emergency-ruled country. "Indiaof the people.