Democracy in Singapore

Located at the southern tip of the MalayThere is essentially a one-party system controlled
peninsula, Singapore is literally a 'city-state'by the People's Action Party (PAP), though there
comprised of six small islands with limited landare other political parties; the Workers' Party of
area. Slightly more than 4 1/2 million peopleSingapore, the Singapore Democratic Party and
occupy and area about 3 1/2 times the size ofSingapore Democratic Alliance. Most analysts
Washington, DC.consider Singapore to be a procedural democracy,
After receiving their independence from Britishrather than a true democracy. The nation has also
rule, that had been reestablished after World Warbeen described as a "hybrid regime made up of
II, Singapore, essentially an island nation, joinedauthoritarian and democratic parts."
other island nations to become Malasia. ThisThough the elections have not been plagued by
affiliation was short-lived and Singapore brokevoter fraud and illegalities, it has been charged
away and established a separate country in thethat the electoral system has been manipulated
mid 1960s.by the PAP. It has also been alleged that the
A parliamentary democracy was set up, with acourts are aligned with the PAP. In essense, The
Westminster system, a unicameral governmentRepublic of Singapore is authoritarian with only a
with only one Chamber. Executive power restssuperficial resemblance to a true democracy.
with the Cabinet, headed by the Prime Minister.The legal system is descended from English
The office of President is mainly a ceremonialCommon Law, influenced by British Indian laws.
one, but he does have limited veto powers onPAP, the ruling party, rejects many of the
the use of national reserves and judiciarydemocratic values laid out by the laws, accusing
appointments. The Presidency is an electedthem of being 'Western' and not entirely suitable
position, but it has only been contested once sincefor Singapore. There are no jury trials. There is
Singapore became a nation. The Parliament is therestricted freedom of speech in this multicultural,
legislative branch of the government.multiracial society. In 2005, three bloggers were
The Members of Parliament are either elected,convicted of sedition for posting racist remarks
non-constituency or nominated to their posts. Theon the internet.
majority are elected to five year terms in aCriminal punishment ranges from heavy fines, to
General Election. The MPs represent either Singlecaning, to capital punishment for first degree
Member Groups or Group Resentationmurder and drug trafficking. Singapore has the
Constituencies. There are 94 MPs; 84 electedhighest execution rate per capita in the world.
Members, one non-constituency MP and nineDespite the heavy-handedness, the system
Nominated MPs.seems to work for this city-state. Tourists report
The Nominated MPs, not representing any politicalthat the city is clean, modern, cosmopolitan and
party, are appointed by the President for 2 1/2relatively crime-free. There is good shopping, fine
year terms. The slate of appointees is drawn uprestaurants, sights to see and a new casino to
by a Special Select Committee of Parliamentdraw even more money form the tourist trade.
headed by the Speaker.