Democracy - Have We Lost the Art of Debate?

I enjoy watching many of the talks given bythem.
people at TED (Technology, Entertaining, Design),Even though it wasn't delved into further the last
a small non-profit organisation devoted toanswer had a reasonable principle too. The worst
spreading ideas that are worth listening to. Thisplayers need more practise to make them good
one by Michael Sandel, a pioneer of openflute players, so isn't that restricting the possible
education, who teaches political philosophy atnumber of people that can play the flute? Which
Harvard is called 'The lost art of democraticdecision actually allows the most people to
debate', which highlights how important debatesbenefit? Obviously the best flute players will give
are often avoided by politics.society nice flute music, but these are the ones
He has a book out currently that looks at awho have actually benefitted already by their
number of the most important moral and politicalpersonal experience. If the flutes were given to
arguments that have recently been contested.the worst flute players then globally more
The book is called 'Justice: What's the Right Thingindividuals would have benefitted from the
To Do'.experience of flute playing. OK, that was just one
Michael points out that many sensitive political,interesting point that shows the difficulty of
moral and religious are generally avoided bythinking about even simple points.
politicians. That it is easier for them to ignoreMichael then goes on to compare the jus tice
these issues because of the possibility of backlash.debate surrounding the golfer Casey Martin
However, this hiding away of issues does nothingrecently who had a disability that made it difficult
to come to terms or understand the issues. Weto walk the golf course. Casey asked the PGA,
basically need to rediscover the lost art ofthe Professional Golfers Association to be allowed
democratic debate.to use a golf cart in the tournaments. He was
In the subject of who deserves what he asksrefused and an interesting legal debate ensued.
the question of the audience, "Who should get theFinally, he made the connections to today's political
best flutes?" Interestingly the Aristotle preferreddebates that display how hard it is to decide the
answer was given, 'the ones that were the bestanswers, without really getting deep into the
flute player', but was quickly answered bysubject and thinking about the 'essential' natures
another, 'the worst flute players'. The answerof the debates. From there to draw out the
rested on the decision that gave the best benefitqualities or highest ideals connected to the subject
to everyone, so the best flute players would givethat would be recognised to be worthy of using
society the greatest benefit by being able to playwithin the debate.