Causes of Data Corruption

Computers are very fickle machines, as we alland is wearing on the disk. 5) Spurious bad
know, they can be sturdy and reliable in the mostsectors.
trying times. You can drop them and kick themAnother hard disk defect is gradual disk failure.
and spill coffee all over them and they won't beWhen a certain sector in your computer becomes
fazed at all and one day an ant will crawl on topunreadable its contents are copied to a spare
of it, there will be a click, a buzz and your screensector (one of many that your computer has)
will beat a hasty retreat. The causes of dataand retains its physical sector address. This
corruption are rich and varied, it could be all theprocess is completed before the sector has failed
kicking and the dropping and the coffee spilling, orcompletely. Once the sector can no longer be
it could be any one of the following:read then it is possible that silent data loss can
Bad exits from Windows. There are severaloccur. Only when all the spare sectors have been
conditions under which this occurs e.g. if the userused up or when a defect is too severe to be
switches the computer off or resets it withoutrepaired, all of the bad sectors will become visible
shutting down properly, if the shutdown processto diagnostics. It is therefore preferable to replace
fails in some way, if there is a power cut and thethe first bad sector while it is still under warranty.
computer resets on its own or if the computerOther flaky hardware. If something is capable of
freezes or locks up so that shutdown iscorrupting the data in RAM, it is capable of
impossible. This type of crash is usually incorrupting the hard drive contents. Examples of
accordance with sane file management; thereforethis include: 1) bad RAM 2) bad processor fan 3)
the only data corruption observed will be theover-clocked PCI bus 4) Data cables that are too
interruption of sane file operations. The onlylong or too old or generally in a bad condition 5)
damage visible should be incorrect free spaceoverheated or poorly grounded hard drive 6)
count, lost cluster chains and possible incorrect fileflaky motherboard, hard drive controller and
lengths.processor. Failures of theses kinds can result in
Hard drive disk defects. Hard drive failure comescorrupting what is written to the disk as well as
in various guises: 1) sudden catastrophic failure,corrupting where things are written to the disk.
which occurs when a drive can no longer be seenNeither of these is particularly good news to a
by its operating system. This kind of failurecomputer owner.
requires clean-room facilities and expert knowIt is recommended to try and prevent the pain
how in order to repair it. 2) Head crash - headsand hassle of hard drive corruption by running a
touching and damaging the surface of the disk 3)disk defragmenter every 3 months to keep it in
pollution of the air inside the sealed drive unit 4)good condition. In addition to this you should try
general surface wear often goes hand in handto move your computer as seldom as possible. If
with pollution of the sealed air inside the drive unit.you have to move it, it is best to repack it in its
It could be that the air filters malfunction or sealoriginal packing materials to protect it during the
up or it could be that the unit was opened;move. Remember to back up your data on a
perhaps debris was spread during a head crash.regular basis and lastly, and very importantly,
Whatever the reason, dirt has got into the unitdon't drop it.